The metabolic syndrome is a liver illness that is defined by low glucose tolerance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and hyperinsulinemia. With the existence of all these factors, the metabolic syndrome increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, and it’s a good reason for detecting it early.
Even if all these factors are known for some time, the most important of them is represented by the resistance of the liver to the insulin. Due to insulin resistance in those people who have the metabolic syndrome, they also have an increased risk of mortality due to coronary heart illnesses.
The metabolic syndrome is also known as the syndrome X, the insulin resistance syndrome, or the syndrome of catecholamines excess.
The International Diabetes Federation proposes an essential criterion for defining the metabolic syndrome, which is represented by central obesity, the abdominal circumference values ranging within certain limits depending on the characteristics of the groups in which the persons evaluated.
Identifying those patients with metabolic syndrome represents an extremely useful and practical way of screening those who have many risk factors predisposing to diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
The Evolution
The metabolic syndrome has a graduate development, so this means that the presence of one or two of the syndrome’s criteria will associate them with a high risk of mortality through a cardiac affection.
It was proven that because of the increased activity there could appear complications on those patients that have hypertension. Because of the hyper-reactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, there can be the resistance to insulin along with dyslipidemia – the modification of the lipid profile. Of course, the process can also take place in reverse, the existence of a high value of peripheral insulin can determine hypertension. This being said these factors would contribute to the appearance of cardiovascular diseases, cerebral illnesses and renal problems.
Aging is another cause for this syndrome, and you will get to see many senior people with obesity. Even if it is hard to change their lifestyle, it’s not impossible, because it can further protect them from other health problems.
Treatments for Metabolic Syndrome
When you’re dealing with this type of illness, you need to realize that it can be controlled and it can also be stopped. Most of the times, you can do plenty of things to keep it under control through particular drugs and by changing your lifestyle.
You can control your weight, and it will help you with more than just the metabolic syndrome. Losing weight for those who have this situation will also keep them protected against coronary illnesses and it will decrease the risk of getting a heart attack.
The overweight or obesity along with inactivity will usually lead to this problem, but with a severe change in your lifestyle; you can decrease the risk of getting metabolic syndrome. It’s true that it’s also linked to insulin resistance, but this can be controlled through specially made drugs.
Stress can also be a factor because some people eat more when they are stressed, this leading to some of the obesity cases. Removing or reducing the stress from your life can be a good therapy in preventing this illness, and it will also keep the obesity at bay.
In the end, if you can’t do the changes required, you will need to get specific help. However, no matter if you do it or not, you will need to see a doctor and take a right medical analysis for identifying what causes the metabolic syndrome.